5 Themes of Geography

The Virgin Islands

Place

One activity that we participated in was the 5 themes of geography.  This activity is an enjoyable way for students to learn, in depth, about one area in the world.  My partner and I chose the Virgin Islands because I visited there last year and have a personal connection to it.  One requirement for students could be to choose a place in the world that is connected to them in some way (other than where they live now).  This will most likely be a group activity.  Once the places are chosen, students should research the 5 themes of geography: location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region.  Then, children can pick one of the five themes that they liked best and make a presentation piece (independently or with a partner) to share with the class.  This can be some sort of technical media such as an iMovie, or it can simply be a poster board presentation about the theme.   

Human-Environment Interaction

Teaching Abstract Concepts

How can teachers educate children about concepts that they cannot see, such as democracy, citizenship, peace, and respect?  These subjects are essential for children to know and demonstrate in order to be functional citizens in society; so how do they learn them?  We discussed this during class last week and came to a few conclusions.  First and foremost, these concepts should be modeled by the teacher.  Also, an activity that can help students grasp abstract concepts is for them to create a definition of these concepts in a group.  By coming up with their own definition, students are forced to use upper level thinking and put their thoughts into words.  Discussing these definitions with a group will also allow students to see the viewpoints of others and practice collaboration skills.  Last, students can create some sort of symbol, such as a peace quilt, in order to have something tangible to view.   

Salt Dough Maps

Yay for salt dough maps! Kids love playing with and making salt dough maps, but how do we make the maps relevant to their lives?  As teachers, we have to find a way to make fun activities authentic for students.  We got a chance to create these in class and then discuss what we can do with them.  My group chose to make Costa Rica and as an educational activity, we talked about having students research each region of the island and discussing its different climates.  Then, they could compare the climates with the climates in the U.S.

Neighborhood Activity

One activity that we did in class is a great way to open a lesson for upper elementary students.  A teacher should ask the students to each bring in a picture of their neighborhood.  When the students bring them in, they should be posted randomly on a wall.  Then the class can have a discussion about the similarities and differences that they see.  Not only can this activity introduce a weather unit, a climate unit, or a geography unit, it gives the students to see how they are all alike and different.  The discussion about these pictures will help create a classroom community! I love it!